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Historic place

Guardian Building

500 Griswold St, Detroit, MI

Detroit's "Cathedral of Finance" was finished in 1929 for the Union Trust Company, and within three years the Depression had pushed the property into receivership.

📅 1929–present🏛️ Office BuildingStill here
Open on the mapSlide back to 1929
Guardian Building, 500 Griswold St, Detroit, MI
WMrapids, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons

The story

The Union Trust Company, founded in Detroit in 1890 by Senator James McMillan, needed more space, and between 1928 and 1929 it put up this 496-foot tower. The designer was Wirt C. Rowland of Smith, Hinchman & Grylls, who clad it in a specially formulated brick shade he called "Guardian brick" and gave it a three-story vaulted lobby lined with Pewabic and Rookwood tile.

The timing was bad. The Great Depression hit Detroit and the bank hard, and by 1932 the building was in receivership. During World War II the Army used it as a command center for coordinating ordnance production. Later tenants and owners included MichCon and the Sterling Group, and Wayne County now owns it.

Everything that was here

Did you know?

The lobby ceiling is built from interlocking hexagons of Rookwood pottery and Pewabic tile.
During World War II the Army ran ordnance-production coordination out of the building.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989.
One of the most colorful skyscrapers ever built
Lobby features Aztec and Native American motifs - nicknamed "Cathedral of Finance"
Clad in Pewabic tile made in Detroit

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Nearby history

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Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Building