Burlington Spearfish Line

For 40 years a Burlington branch line hauled lumber, farmers, and $2.50 excursion tourists through Spearfish Canyon — until a 1933 flood washed it out and the state simply paved over the grade to make today's highway.

📍 Spearfish, SD 📅 1893–1933 🏛️ Railroad ⚖️ Demolished

The Story

The first locomotive reached Spearfish through the canyon in December 1893 on what became the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy's Spearfish Line. What began as a working line for lumber and livestock became, by the early 1900s, mainly a tourist excursion railroad — round trips ran about $2.50, dropping vacationers at fishing spots in the morning and collecting them in the afternoon. The line made its final run on May 20, 1933; three days later a major flood washed out the track and the Burlington abandoned it. US-14A was built largely along the old grade.

Surprising Facts

→ It's frequently mislabeled the "Crouch Line," but that was a different railroad in Rapid Canyon, near Rapid City.

→ A documented 1894 excursion train stopped tourists at the top of Spearfish Falls.

→ The line's final run and the flood that doomed it were only three days apart in May 1933.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Burlington Spearfish Line?
Burlington Spearfish Line is at Old CB&Q grade, Spearfish Canyon, Spearfish, SD. Explore it on the When It Was interactive map.
How old is Burlington Spearfish Line?
Burlington Spearfish Line dates to 1893 and its story runs to 1933 — a span of 40 years.
Is Burlington Spearfish Line still standing?
No — the original Burlington Spearfish Line no longer stands, but its history is preserved here and mapped at its original location in Spearfish, SD.

More Black Hills History

Sources

https://southdakotamagazine.com/2023/02/13/rocky-road/