Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway

A 19-mile limestone gorge cut by spring-fed Spearfish Creek, exposing three rock formations and 300 million years of Black Hills geology in cliffs that were once the bed of a Mississippian-age sea.

📍 Spearfish, SD 📅 1989–Present 🏛️ Natural Landmark ⚖️ Still Here

The Story

The canyon runs about 19 miles along US-14A between Spearfish and Cheyenne Crossing, its buff Pahasapa limestone the same rock unit that holds the Black Hills' famous cave systems. Much of the modern highway sits directly on the grade of a railroad abandoned after a 1933 flood. The route was formally designated both a state and a U.S. Forest Service scenic byway in 1989, and is one of the most-driven roads in the Black Hills — spectacular during Sturgis Rally week.

Surprising Facts

→ The canyon's Pahasapa limestone is the same rock that holds Wind Cave and Jewel Cave.

→ Much of the highway sits directly on the grade of a railroad abandoned after a 1933 flood.

→ Its spring-fed creeks run cold and clear even in late summer, supporting a trout fishery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway?
Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway is at US Highway 14A (Spearfish Canyon), Spearfish, SD. Explore it on the When It Was interactive map.
How old is Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway?
Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway dates to 1989, making it more than 37 years old.
Can you still visit Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway?
Yes — the site at US Highway 14A (Spearfish Canyon), Spearfish, SD still stands and remains in use today.

More Black Hills History

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearfish_Canyon