The Mammoth Site

A bulldozer clearing land for a housing subdivision in 1974 broke into a 26,000-year-old sinkhole packed with the bones of dozens of trapped mammoths.

📍 Hot Springs, SD 📅 1974–Present 🏛️ Museum ⚖️ Still Here
The Mammoth Site, Hot Springs, SD
Via Wikimedia Commons

The Story

In June 1974, equipment operator George Hanson exposed a tusk while leveling ground for a subdivision. Landowner Phil Anderson donated the bone bed rather than build on it, and excavation began in 1975. The site was a Pleistocene sinkhole — a spring-fed pond with slick walls that trapped mostly young male mammoths. As of 2016, 61 mammoths (58 Columbian, 3 woolly) had been recovered, plus an ancient short-faced bear. Today it's an indoor museum built directly over the still-active dig.

Surprising Facts

→ The sinkhole was found by accident in 1974 during subdivision construction — which was scrapped to save it.

→ 61 mammoths have been recovered so far, nearly all young males.

→ It's one of the few places on Earth where the public can watch active fossil excavation indoors, year-round.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is The Mammoth Site?
The Mammoth Site is at 1800 US Highway 18 Bypass, Hot Springs, SD. Explore it on the When It Was interactive map.
How old is The Mammoth Site?
The Mammoth Site dates to 1974, making it more than 52 years old.
Can you still visit The Mammoth Site?
Yes — the site at 1800 US Highway 18 Bypass, Hot Springs, SD still stands and remains in use today.

More Black Hills History

Sources

https://mammothsite.org/about/history/