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Historic place

The Mammoth Site

1800 US Highway 18 Bypass, Hot Springs, SD

A bulldozer clearing land for a housing subdivision in 1974 broke into a 26,000-year-old sinkhole packed with the bones of dozens of trapped mammoths.

📅 1974–present🏛️ MuseumStill hereBuilt 1974
Open on the mapSlide back to 1974
The Mammoth Site, 1800 US Highway 18 Bypass, Hot Springs, SD
The Mammoth Site, Hot Springs · Jllm06, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

The story

In June 1974, equipment operator George Hanson exposed a tusk while leveling ground for a subdivision. Landowner Phil Anderson donated the bone bed rather than build on it, and excavation began in 1975. The site was a Pleistocene sinkhole — a spring-fed pond with slick walls that trapped mostly young male mammoths. As of 2016, 61 mammoths (58 Columbian, 3 woolly) had been recovered, plus an ancient short-faced bear. Today it's an indoor museum built directly over the still-active dig.

Everything that was here

Did you know?

The sinkhole was found by accident in 1974 during subdivision construction — which was scrapped to save it.
61 mammoths have been recovered so far, nearly all young males.
It's one of the few places on Earth where the public can watch active fossil excavation indoors, year-round.

Nearby history

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Sourceshttps://mammothsite.org/about/history/