Black Hills Passion Play

For 69 seasons, a German family who traced their Passion Play tradition to a 1242 monastery performed it nightly on what was billed as America's longest outdoor stage — before up to 6,000 spectators beneath Lookout Mountain.

📍 Spearfish, SD 📅 1939–2008 🏛️ Amphitheatre ⚖️ Repurposed

The Story

The play's roots trace to a Passion Play tradition from Lünen, Germany, first staged in 1242. Josef Meier, a seventh-generation performer, brought it to America in 1932 and made Spearfish its permanent home; the amphitheatre premiered in May 1939 and drew over 14,000 in its first season. Meier played the lead for decades, retiring in 1991 after roughly 9,000 performances. His daughter ran it through the final 2008 season. The amphitheatre — with a stage about two-and-a-half blocks long and a cast including mounted Roman soldiers and a camel — still stands, rebranded as "Lookout Amphitheater" for occasional concerts.

Surprising Facts

→ The tradition traces back to a monastery in Lünen, Germany, first performed in 1242.

→ Its outdoor stage — about two-and-a-half blocks long — was billed as the longest in the country.

→ The amphitheatre was never demolished; it still hosts occasional live music today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Black Hills Passion Play?
Black Hills Passion Play is at N Meier Ave (Lookout Mountain), Spearfish, SD. Explore it on the When It Was interactive map.
How old is Black Hills Passion Play?
Black Hills Passion Play dates to 1939 and its story runs to 2008 — a span of 69 years.
Can you still visit Black Hills Passion Play?
Yes — the site at N Meier Ave (Lookout Mountain), Spearfish, SD still stands. Please respect private property where applicable.

More Black Hills History

Sources

https://www.sdpb.org/rural-life-and-history/a-quick-history-of-the-black-hills-passion-play